How to know what to study: strategies and practical tips

Choosing a career isn't merely about selecting a field of study; it's a pivotal decision that shapes your professional journey. While it doesn't have to be set in stone, it's undeniably significant in a student's life. When you factor in the multitude of available options and the opinions of those around you, it's natural to feel uncertain—even when you thought you had it all figured out.

Yet, beyond the initial anxiety, this process can be an opportunity to uncover new interests, preferences, and passions. The key lies in understanding how these personal inclinations align with the real-world opportunities presented by both academic and professional landscapes.

Researching academic options

Methods for exploring different careers and their professional opportunities

Before making a decision, it's crucial to take time to calmly reflect on the options available. There are numerous ways to delve deeper into the educational paths on offer and what they entail beyond the classroom. Specialized websites, for instance, allow you to compare degrees, examine course content, understand the duration of studies, and explore typical career outcomes for graduates.

Attending educational fairs or university open days is another valuable approach. Experiencing the campus environment, engaging with faculty, and conversing with current students or professionals can provide a clearer picture of what each path involves and what to expect in the future. Often, these interactions offer insights that aren't readily available in brochures or online.

Considering labor market trends

Beyond understanding academic options, it's beneficial to stay informed about evolving labor market trends. In certain regions, for example, there's a growing demand for professionals in logistics, healthcare, technology, and renewable energy sectors. Emerging roles, driven by digitalization and artificial intelligence, are transforming various industries, creating new opportunities for those prepared to embrace future-oriented careers.

Personal self-assessment

Beyond personal preferences or skills, there's something else that matters: your values. Reflecting on things like stability, freedom, social impact, or creativity can help you picture the kind of life you want to lead. Wanting a predictable routine isn’t the same as dreaming of dynamic, ever-changing projects—or prioritizing free time above all else.

Identifying personal interests and passions

Before making significant decisions, it's often helpful to observe everyday activities for clues: tasks you enjoy without prompting, topics that naturally draw your attention, or subjects that consistently pique your curiosity. Recognizing these interests can guide you toward directions that resonate more deeply and have a meaningful impact on your future. Sometimes, it's about connecting subtle signs that point toward something worth exploring.

Assessing current skills and competencies

Alongside interests, understanding your soft skills is essential. It's not solely about academic performance or technical abilities; interpersonal skills like active listening, task organization, composure under pressure, and the ability to connect with others are equally important.

There are straightforward methods to assess these competencies. Some individuals utilize assessments, such as psychometric tests, which evaluate aspects ranging from logical reasoning to communication skills. Others seek feedback from trusted individuals who have observed their performance in various contexts.

Taking a career aptitude test

Deciding on a career path can be complex. However, tools like vocational assessments are designed to simplify this process by offering clearer insights into your interests and aptitudes. These questionnaires evaluate preferences, skills, and values, providing valuable information to align academic and professional choices with individual characteristics.

How to interpret the results of a career test

After completing a vocational test, it's essential to analyze the results thoughtfully. Typically, these reports highlight areas of interest and suggest compatible career fields. However, it's important to remember that these outcomes are indicative rather than definitive. It's advisable to supplement this information with in-depth research on the suggested options and, if possible, consult with career counselors or professionals in those areas.

Recommender by Planeta Formación y Universidades

For those looking for a practical and accessible tool, Planeta Formación y Universidades has launched an online platform to help you discover what to study in the future. It's also designed to identify the most promising career opportunities that align with your interests, skills, and values. Based on your answers, it offers suggestions for educational programs that will prepare you to achieve your professional goals.

This resource serves as a valuable starting point to gain initial orientation, specialize, and explore training options you may not have previously considered.

Consulting with professionals and mentors

Importance of talking with professionals in the field of interest

Engaging in conversations with individuals already working in your field of interest can significantly reshape your perception of a profession. It's not just about understanding the academic requirements but also gaining insights into the actual work environment, typical tasks, schedules, team dynamics, and daily decision-making processes.

Professionals within the industry possess firsthand knowledge that can help ground your expectations and even reveal new opportunities within the same field.

How to find mentors and what questions to ask them

Mentors don’t have to be top experts or distant, untouchable figures. Sometimes, it’s enough to connect with someone who’s just a bit further along the path and willing to share what they’ve learned. They might be former students, past professors, family acquaintances, or even contacts you’ve come across through networks like LinkedIn.

When speaking with them, it’s important to ask clear, specific questions. For instance: What was the hardest part when you were starting out? Is there anything you’d do differently if you had the chance? What skills do you find most useful in your day-to-day work? What do you wish someone had told you before you got started?

The more direct the conversation, the more insightful and valuable the answers will be.

Participation in educational events or fairs to obtain first-hand information

Going to educational fairs like AULA, attending talks or industry-specific events, can also open up many doors. In addition to academic information, these events offer the chance to speak face-to-face with representatives from universities and training institutions. It’s a great opportunity to ask questions freely, compare options, and get a feel for each institution’s approach.

Analysis of external factors

Considering economic factors and study duration

The length and cost of a degree can vary widely depending on several factors. Some solid programs can be completed in three years, while others—such as most double degrees—may take five.

Costs can include tuition fees, materials, books, transportation, and accommodation if you’ll be living away from home. That’s why many students also look into scholarships, public financial aid, or whether it’s possible to combine studying with a part-time job. For instance, one advantage is when institutions offer flexible formats—whether in-person or online—like those available at some Planeta Formación y Universidades centers.

Evaluating the prestige and quality of educational institutions

Not all universities offer the same quality of education, even if the degree title is identical. Some stand out for their hands-on approach, others for their ties to companies, focus on research, or international scope. Aspects like graduate employability, alumni networks, or opportunities for internships can make a big difference.

Each year, rankings like the QS World University Rankings are published, assessing factors such as academic reputation, innovation, and job placement. While they shouldn’t be the only consideration, they can serve as a helpful reference to better gauge an institution’s value.

Impact of geographic location on career choice

Where you study also matters. Living in a big city where everything is within reach isn’t the same as living in a smaller town with fewer distractions—and often, lower living costs. Distance from home, climate, local culture, or even the language if you’re studying abroad can have more of an impact than it might seem at first.

Some people choose to stay close to home for financial or personal reasons, while others see university as a chance to experience a new environment and gain independence. Both options have their pros—you just need to consider what kind of lifestyle you want during your years of study.

Conclusion

Taking the time to think about your professional future is never time wasted. Getting to know yourself better, exploring possibilities, listening to those who’ve already walked the path... it all adds up. And there are tools, like the Planeta Formación y Universidades recommender, that help you make sense of it all, open new doors, and gain a clearer vision of where you want to begin building your future.

If you’re looking for guidance, high-quality education, and academic programs connected to the real world, Planeta Formación y Universidades brings together 22 educational institutions from around the globe, with programs designed to meet current market needs and help you take the next step.