AI in education: impact, challenges and opportunities
Increasing use of artificial intelligence in education
We are living through a moment of profound transformation. Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant promise of the future — it is a present-day reality that is reshaping how we teach, learn, and manage knowledge. I am convinced that we are facing a unique opportunity to make a qualitative leap in the way we conceive education.
AI is no longer confined to laboratories or large tech corporations; it has become a tool accessible to educational institutions at all levels. From algorithms that recommend tailored content to platforms that adapt learning to each student’s pace, artificial intelligence is rapidly becoming integrated into both in-person and online learning environments.
This transformation is not just technological — it is also methodological and pedagogical. AI enables a more personalized, efficient, and engaging educational experience. Thanks to adaptive systems, learning can be tailored to each student’s abilities, interests, and real-time progress, moving away from the traditional, one-size-fits-all model.
Innovations in teaching methods through artificial intelligence
Generative AI is empowering educators to create dynamic, interactive, and constantly updated educational materials. From explanatory videos to simulations and personalized infographics, content is no longer static. Combined with AI, gamification and AR/VR technologies allow for immersive and motivating experiences that significantly enhance student engagement and retention. Learning becomes an active, memorable experience rather than a passive one.
Advantages of AI for students
AI is not here to replace teachers — it is here to enhance their work. For students, this translates into:
- More autonomous and flexible learning
- More accurate tracking of progress and specific needs
- Access to more relevant, personalized content
From an administrative and student support perspective, virtual assistants and AI chatbots can help resolve doubts, guide students through processes, and reinforce learning at any time. This allows education to become truly continuous.
Opportunities offered by artificial intelligence in education
AI also helps detect early signs of dropout, identify key learning challenges, and anticipate student needs — all of which support more informed and agile decision-making within educational institutions.
For example, it is no longer necessary to assess all students in the same way. AI enables assessment systems that adapt to a student’s actual level, providing feedback that is both more useful and more motivating.
Challenges and risks of AI implementation in education
It is essential to approach the risks associated with AI responsibly — without resorting to alarmism:
Digital divide and unequal access to technology
Access to AI tools is not equal for everyone. We must ensure that this technological revolution does not deepen educational inequality.
Overreliance on AI tools
Technology should serve as a means, not an end. Independent thinking and human interaction must remain at the heart of the educational experience.
Student data privacy and security
Working with data comes with great responsibility. It is crucial to guarantee the ethical, secure, and transparent use of personal information.
Algorithmic bias and equity issues
Algorithms are not neutral. They can reproduce or amplify biases if they are not designed with inclusivity and fairness in mind.
Best practices for integrating AI into the educational environment
Establishment of clear usage guidelines
Define clear ethical and regulatory frameworks for how AI can and cannot be used within the classroom and the institution.
Promotion of critical thinking and creativity
AI cannot replace human creativity. We must educate students who can question, create, and innovate beyond the limits of what an algorithm can offer.
Ongoing teacher training and development
Teachers play a central role. They need practical training in applied AI that empowers them not just to use it, but to lead its pedagogical integration.
Nex-IA: the artificial intelligence center of Planeta Formación y Universidades
Aware of the significant changes taking place, at Planeta Formación y Universidades, in collaboration with Google Cloud and Deloitte, we have created Nex·ia, a center for applied AI research focused on promoting the responsible and practical use of artificial intelligence in education. Our work revolves around four fundamental pillars:
- Training: We train educators, students, and professionals through programs that combine strategic vision, practical tools, and real-world application.
- Innovation: We develop tangible use cases, from generative AI for teaching to intelligent systems that improve academic management.
- Research: We support research projects and studies initiated by our network of educators and experts, because we understand that meaningful innovation begins with understanding.
- Ecosystem: We connect with companies, institutions, and technology partners to ensure AI also contributes to competitiveness, employability, and social impact.
Conclusion
AI is transforming education. The challenge is not to resist it, but to lead its development from a humanistic, ethical perspective focused on improving the learning experience. At Planeta Formación y Universidades – Nex·ia, we are working to make this vision a reality — bringing value to our higher education institutions and making a positive impact on the business ecosystem and on society as a whole.
